Muitas vezes, a grande qualidade de um filme não está necessariamente em frente às câmeras, mas sim atrás delas. Por isso, a Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas entrega anualmente o prêmio de Melhor Diretor no Oscar, reconhecendo assim quem comanda as narrativas. Portanto, para conhecer a trajetória do prêmio e todos os indicados e vencedores da estatueta na categoria, leia mais na matéria.
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Siga as notícias do Hora no Google Notícias
Fatos sobre o Oscar de Melhor Direção
- Antes de mais nada, o Oscar de Melhor Diretor é entregue pela Academia desde a primeira edição do Oscar, em 1929.
- Nas primeiras edições, contudo, havia uma certa confusão com relação às datas que os prêmios contemplariam. O Oscar de 1929 contemplou filmes de 1927 e 28 por exemplo, e só em 1935 se definiu que o prêmio seria dado para filmes do ano anterior.
- De acordo com o site Encyclopedia Britannica, o maior vencedor do prêmio de Melhor Direção é John Ford com quatro estatuetas.
- Além disso, foi somente em 2010 que a diretora Kathryn Bigelow se consagrou como a primeira mulher a receber o prêmio.
Os ganhadores de Melhor Direção dos últimos anos
Agora que já conhecemos algumas curiosidades do prêmio, vamos para a lista de todos os indicados e vencedores do Oscar de Melhor Direção. Os dados foram retirados do site Wide Screening e checados no site oficial do Oscar. Os vencedores estão marcados em negrito. Veja também uma galeria de fotos com os ganhadores dos últimos 10 anos da premiação.
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Lista de indicados e vencedores do Oscar de Melhor Direção
2023
- Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert (Everything Everywhere All at Once)
- Steven Spielberg (The Fabelmans)
- Todd Field (Tár)
- Martin McDonagh (The Banshees of Inisherin)
- Ruben Östlund (Triangle of Sadness)
2022
- Jane Campion (The Power of the Dog)
- Paul Thomas Anderson (Licorice Pizza)
- Ryusuke Hamaguchi (Drive My Car)
- Kenneth Branagh (Belfast)
- Steven Spielberg (West Side Story)
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2021
- Chloé Zhao (Nomadland)
- David Fincher (Mank)
- Emerald Fennell (Promising Young Woman)
- Thomas Vinterberg (Another Round)
- Lee Isaac Chung (Minari)
2020
- Bong Joon Ho (Parasite)
- Quentin Tarantino (Once Upon a Time…in Hollywood)
- Martin Scorsese (The Irishman)
- 1917 (Sam Mendes)
- Todd Phillips (Joker)
2019
- Alfonso Cuarón (Roma)
- Yorgos Lanthimos (The Favourite)
- Spike Lee (BlacKkKlansman)
- Paweł Pawlikowski (Cold War)
- Adam McKay (Vice)
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2018
- Guillermo del Toro (The Shape of Water)
- Jordan Peele (Get Out)
- Christopher Nolan (Dunkirk)
- Greta Gerwig (Lady Bird)
- Paul Thomas Anderson (Phantom Thread)
2017
- Damien Chazelle (La La Land)
- Barry Jenkins (Moonlight)
- Mel Gibson (Hacksaw Ridge)
- Denis Villeneuve (Arrival)
- Kenneth Lonergan (Manchester by the Sea)
2016
- Alejandro G. Iñárritu (The Revenant)
- Tom McCarthy (Spotlight)
- Adam McKay (The Big Short)
- George Miller (Mad Max: Fury Road)
- Lenny Abrahamson (Room)
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2015
- Alejandro G. Iñárritu (Birdman or The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)
- Richard Linklater (Boyhood)
- Bennett Miller (Foxcatcher)
- Wes Anderson (The Grand Budapest Hotel
- Morten Tyldum (The Imitation Game)
2014
- Alfonso Cuarón (Gravity)
- David O. Russell (American Hustle)
- Steve McQueen (12 Years a Slave)
- Martin Scorsese (The Wolf of Wall Street)
- Alexander Payne (Nebraska)
2013
- Ang Lee (Life of Pi)
- Steven Spielberg (Lincoln)
- David O. Russell (Silver Linings Playbook)
- Benh Zeitlin (Beasts of the Southern Wild)
- Michael Haneke (Amour)
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2012
- Michel Hazanavicius (The Artist)
- Martin Scorsese (Hugo)
- Woody Allen (Midnight in Paris)
- Terrence Malick (The Tree of Life)
- Alexander Payne (The Descendants)
2011
- Tom Hooper (The King’s Speech)
- David Fincher (The Social Network)
- Ethan Coen & Joel Coen (True Grit)
- Darren Aronofsky (Black Swan)
- David O. Russell (The Fighter)
2010
- Kathryn Bigelow (The Hurt Locker)
- James Cameron (Avatar)
- Quentin Tarantino (Inglourious Basterds)
- Jason Reitman (Up in the Air)
- Lee Daniels (Precious: Based on the novel Push by Sapphire)
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2009
- Danny Boyle (Slumdog Millionaire)
- Gus Van Sant (Milk)
- David Fincher (The Curious Case of Benjamin Button)
- Ron Howard (Frost/Nixon)
- Stephen Daldry (The Reader)
2008
- Ethan Coen & Joel Coen (No Country for Old Men)
- Jason Reitman (Juno)
- Tony Gilroy (Michael Clayton)
- Julian Schnabel (The Diving Bell and the Butterfly)
- Paul Thomas Anderson (There Will Be Blood)
2007
- Martin Scorsese (The Departed)
- Clint Eastwood (Letters from Iwo Jima)
- Stephen Frears (The Queen)
- Paul Greengrass (United 93)
- Alejandro González Iñárritu (Babel)
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2006
- Ang Lee (Brokeback Mountain)
- Steven Spielberg (Munich)
- George Clooney (Good Night, and Good Luck)
- Paul Haggis (Crash)
- Bennett Miller (Capote)
2005
- Clint Eastwood (Million Dollar Baby)
- Martin Scorsese (The Aviator)
- Mike Leigh (Vera Drake)
- Alexander Payne (Sideways)
- Taylor Hackford (Ray)
2004
- Peter Jackson (The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King)
- Sofia Coppola (Lost in Translation)
- Clint Eastwood (Mystic River)
- Peter Weir (Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World)
- Fernando Meirelles (City of God)
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2003
- Roman Polanski (The Pianist)
- Martin Scorsese (Gangs of New York)
- Rob Marshall (Chicago)
- Pedro Almodóvar (Talk to Her)
- Stephen Daldry (The Hours)
2002
- Ron Howard (A Beautiful Mind)
- Peter Jackson (The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring)
- Ridley Scott (Black Hawk Down)
- Robert Altman (Gosford Park)
- David Lynch (Mulholland Drive)
2001
- Steven Soderbergh (Traffic)
- Ridley Scott (Gladiator)
- Steven Soderbergh (Erin Brockovich)
- Ang Lee (Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon)
- Stephen Daldry (Billy Elliot)
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2000
- Sam Mendes (American Beauty)
- M. Night Shyamalan (The Sixth Sense)
- Spike Jonze (Being John Malkovich)
- Michael Mann (The Insider)
- Lasse Hallström (The Cider House Rules)
1999
- Steven Spielberg (Saving Private Ryan)
- John Madden (Shakespeare in Love)
- Roberto Benigni (Life is Beautiful)
- Terrence Malick (The Thin Red Line)
- Peter Weir (The Truman Show)
1998
- James Cameron (Titanic)
- Gus Van Sant (Good Will Hunting)
- Curtis Hanson (L.A. Confidential)
- Peter Cattaneo (The Full Monty)
- Atom Egoyan (The Sweet Hereafter)
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1997
- Anthony Minghella (The English Patient)
- Joel Coen (Fargo)
- Mike Leigh (Secrets & Lies)
- Scott Hicks (Shine)
- Milos Forman (The People Vs. Larry Flynt)
1996
- Mel Gibson (Braveheart)
- Tim Robbins (Dead Man Walking)
- Mike Figgis (Leaving Las Vegas)
- Chris Noonan (Babe)
- Michael Radford (The Postman)
1995
- Robert Zemeckis (Forrest Gump)
- Quentin Tarantino (Pulp Fiction)
- Robert Redford (Quiz Show)
- Woody Allen (Bullets Over Broadway)
- Krzysztof Kieslowski (Three Colors: Red)
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1994
- Steven Spielberg (Schindler’s List)
- Robert Altman (Short Cuts)
- James Ivory (The Remains of the Day)
- Jim Sheridan (In the Name of the Father)
- Jane Campion (The Piano)
1993
- Clint Eastwood (Unforgiven)
- Martin Brest (Scent of a Woman)
- Robert Altman (The Player)
- James Ivory (Howards End)
- Neil Jordan (The Crying Game)
1992
- Jonathan Demme (The Silence of the Lambs)
- Oliver Stone (JFK)
- John Singleton (Boyz n the Hood)
- Ridley Scott (Thelma & Louise)
- Barry Levinson (Bugsy)
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1991
- Kevin Costner (Dances With Wolves)
- Martin Scorsese (Goodfellas)
- Francis Ford Coppola (The Godfather, Part III)
- Stephen Frears (The Grifters)
- Barbet Schroeder (Reversal of Fortune)
1990
- Oliver Stone (Born on the Fourth of July)
- Woody Allen (Crimes and Misdemeanors)
- Kenneth Branagh (Henry V)
- Jim Sheridan (My Left Foot)
- Peter Weir (Dead Poets Society)
1989
- Barry Levinson (Rain Man)
- Martin Scorsese (The Last Temptation of Christ)
- Mike Nichols (Working Girl)
- Alan Parker (Mississippi Burning)
- Charles Crichton (A Fish Called Wanda)
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1988
- Bernardo Bertolucci (The Last Emperor)
- Norman Jewison (Moonstruck)
- Adrian Lyne (Fatal Attraction)
- Lasse Hallström (My Life as a Dog)
- John Boorman (Hope and Glory)
1987
- Oliver Stone (Platoon)
- David Lynch (Blue Velvet)
- Woody Allen (Hannah and her Sisters)
- Roland Joffé (The Mission)
- James Ivory (A Room with a View)
1986
- Sydney Pollack (Out of Africa)
- John Huston (Prizzi’s Honor)
- Peter Weir (Witness)
- Akira Kurosawa (Ran)
- Hector Babenco (Kiss of the Spider Woman)
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1985
- Milos Forman (Amadeus)
- David Lean (A Passage to India)
- Woody Allen (Broadway Danny Rose)
- Roland Joffé (The Killing Fields)
- Robert Benton (Places in the Heart)
1984
- James L. Brooks (Terms of Endearment)
- Ingmar Bergman (Fanny and Alexander)
- Bruce Beresford (Tender Mercies)
- Mike Nichols (Silkwood)
- Peter Yates (The Dresser)
1983
- Richard Attenborough (Gandhi)
- Steven Spielberg (E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial)
- Sidney Lumet (The Verdict)
- Sydney Pollack (Tootsie)
- Wolfgang Petersen (Das Boot)
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1982
- Warren Beatty (Reds)
- Steven Spielberg (Raiders of the Lost Ark)
- Mark Rydell (On Golden Pond)
- Hugh Hudson (Chariots of Fire)
- Louis Malle (Atlantic City)
1981
- Robert Redford (Ordinary People)
- Martin Scorsese (Raging Bull)
- Roman Polanski (Tess)
- David Lynch (The Elephant Man)
- Richard Rush (The Stunt Man)
1980
- Robert Benton (Kramer vs. Kramer)
- Francis Ford Coppola (Apocalypse Now)
- Bob Fosse (All That Jazz)
- Peter Yates (Breaking Away)
- Edouard Molinaro (La cage aux folles)
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1979
- Michael Cimino (The Deer Hunter)
- Warren Beatty and Buck Henry (Heaven Can Wait)
- Woody Allen (Interiors)
- Hal Ashby (Coming Home)
- Alan Parker (Midnight Express)
1978
- Woody Allen (Annie Hall)
- George Lucas (Star Wars: Episode IV — A New Hope)
- Steven Spielberg (Close Encounters of the Third Kind)
- Fred Zinnemann (Julia)
- Herbert Ross (The Turning Point)
1977
- John G. Avildsen (Rocky)
- Sidney Lumet (Network)
- Ingmar Bergman (Face to Face)
- Alan J. Pakula (All the President’s Men)
- Lina Wertmüller (Seven Beauties: Lina Wertmüller)
Continua depois da publicidade
1976
- Milos Forman (One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest)
- Sidney Lumet (Dog Day Afternoon)
- Stanley Kubrick (Barry Lyndon)
- Robert Altman (Nashville)
- Federico Fellini (Amarcord)
1975
- Francis Ford Coppola (The Godfather, Part II)
- Roman Polanski (Chinatown)
- Bob Fosse (Lenny)
- John Cassavetes (A Woman Under the Influence)
- François Truffaut (Day for Night)
1974
- George Roy Hill (The Sting)
- William Friedkin (The Exorcist)
- George Lucas (American Graffiti)
- Ingmar Bergman (Cries and Whispers)
- Bernardo Bertolucci (Last Tango in Paris)
Continua depois da publicidade
1973
- Bob Fosse (Cabaret)
- Francis Ford Coppola (The Godfather)
- Joseph L. Mankiewicz (Sleuth)
- Jan Troell (The Emigrants)
- John Boorman (Deliverance)
1972
- William Friedkin (The French Connection)
- Stanley Kubrick (A Clockwork Orange)
- Peter Bogdanovich (The Last Picture Show)
- John Schlesinger (Sunday Bloody Sunday)
- Norman Jewison (Fiddler on the Roof)
1971
- Franklin J. Schaffner (Patton)
- Arthur Hiller (Love Story),
- Federico Fellini (Fellini Satyricon)
- Robert Altman (MASH)
- Ken Russell (Women in Love)
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1970
- John Schlesinger (Midnight Cowboy)
- George Roy Hill (Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid)
- Sydney Pollack (They Shoot Horses, Don’t They?)
- Arthur Penn (Alice’s Restaurant)
- Costa-Gavras (Z)
1969
- Carol Reed (Oliver!)
- Stanley Kubrick (2001: A Space Odyssey)
- Anthony Harvey (The Lion in Winter)
- Gillo Pontecorvo (The Battle of Algiers)
- Franco Zeffirelli (Romeo and Juliet)
1968
- Mike Nichols (The Graduate)
- Arthur Penn (Bonnie and Clyde)
- Stanley Kramer (Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner)
- Norman Jewison (In the Heat of the Night)
- Richard Brooks (In Cold Blood)
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1967
- Fred Zinnemann (A Man for All Seasons)
- Mike Nichols (Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?)
- Richard Brooks (The Professionals)
- Michelangelo Antonioni (Blow-Up)
- Claude Lelouch (A Man and a Woman)
1966
- Robert Wise (The Sound of Music)
- David Lean (Doctor Zhivago)
- John Schlesinger (Darling)
- William Wyler (The Collector)
- Hiroshi Teshigahara (Woman in the Dunes)
1965
- George Cukor (My Fair Lady)
- Stanley Kubrick (Dr. Strangelove)
- Robert Stevenson (Mary Poppins)
- Peter Glenville (Becket)
- Richard Burton (Becket)
- Mihalis Kakogiannis (Zorba the Greek)
Continua depois da publicidade
1964
- Tony Richardson (Tom Jones)
- Elia Kazan (America, America)
- Federico Fellini (8½)
- Martin Ritt (Hud)
- Otto Preminger (The Cardinal)
1963
- David Lean (Lawrence of Arabia)
- Robert Mulligan (To Kill a Mockingbird)
- Arthur Penn (The Miracle Worker)
- Frank Perry (David and Lisa)
- Pietro Germi (Divorce — Italian Style)
1962
- Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins (West Side Story)
- Federico Fellini (La Dolce Vita)
- Stanley Kramer (Judgment at Nuremberg)
- Robert Rossen (The Hustler)
- J. Lee Thompson (The Guns of Navarone)
Continua depois da publicidade
1961
- Billy Wilder (The Apartment)
- Alfred Hitchcock (Psycho)
- Fred Zinnemann (The Sundowners)
- Jules Dassin (Never on Sunday)
- Jack Cardiff (Sons and Lovers)
1960
- William Wyler (Ben-Hur)
- Billy Wilder (Some Like It Hot)
- George Stevens (The Diary of Anne Frank)
- Jack Clayton (Room at the Top)
- Fred Zinnemann (The Nun’s Story)
1959
- Vincente Minnelli (Gigi)
- Richard Brooks (Cat on a Hot Tin Roof)
- Stanley Kramer (The Defiant Ones)
- Mark Robson (The Inn of the Sixth Happiness)
- Robert Wise (I Want to Live!)
Continua depois da publicidade
1958
- David Lean (The Bridge on the River Kwai)
- Sidney Lumet (12 Angry Men)
- Billy Wilder (Witness for the Prosecution)
- Mark Robson (Peyton Place)
- Joshua Logan (Sayonara)
1957
- George Stevens (Giant)
- Michael Anderson (Around the World in Eighty Days)
- King Vidor (War and Peace)
- William Wyler (Friendly Persuasion)
- Walter Lang (The King and I)
1956
- Delbert Mann (Marty)
- Elia Kazan (East of Eden)
- David Lean (Summertime)
- Joshua Logan (Picnic)
- John Sturges (Bad Day at Black Rock)
Continua depois da publicidade
1955
- Elia Kazan (On the Waterfront)
- Alfred Hitchcock (Rear Window)
- Billy Wilder (Sabrina)
- George Seaton (The Country Girl)
- William A. Wellman (The High and the Mighty)
1954
- Fred Zinnemann (From Here to Eternity)
- George Stevens (Shane)
- William Wyler (Roman Holiday)
- Billy Wilder (Stalag 17)
- Charles Walters (Lili)
1953
- John Ford (The Quiet Man)
- Fred Zinnemann (High Noon)
- Cecil B. DeMille (The Greatest Show on Earth)
- John Huston (Moulin Rouge),
- Joseph L. Mankiewicz (5 Fingers)
Continua depois da publicidade
1952
- George Stevens (A Place in the Sun)
- John Huston (The African Queen)
- Elia Kazan (A Streetcar Named Desire)
- Vincente Minnelli (An American in Paris)
- William Wyler (Detective Story)
1951
- Joseph L. Mankiewicz (All About Eve)
- Billy Wilder (Sunset Blvd.)
- Carol Reed (The Third Man)
- John Huston (The Asphalt Jungle)
- George Cukor (Born Yesterday)
1950
- Joseph L. Mankiewicz (A Letter to Three Wives)
- William Wyler (The Heiress)
- Carol Reed (The Fallen Idol)
- Robert Rossen (All The King’s Men)
- William A. Wellman (Battleground)
Continua depois da publicidade
1949
- John Huston (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre)
- Laurence Olivier (Hamlet)
- Fred Zinnemann (The Search)
- Jean Negulesco (Johnny Belinda)
- Anatole Litvak (The Snake Pit)
1948
- Elia Kazan (Gentleman’s Agreement)
- David Lean (Great Expectations)
- George Cukor (A Double Life)
- Henry Koster (The Bishop’s Wife)
- Edward Dmytryk (Crossfire)
1947
- William Wyler (The Best Years of Our Lives)
- Frank Capra (It’s a Wonderful Life)
- David Lean (Brief Encounter)
- Clarence Brown (The Yearling)
- Robert Siodmak (The Killers)
Continua depois da publicidade
1946
- Billy Wilder (The Lost Weekend)
- Alfred Hitchcock (Spellbound)
- Clarence Brown (National Velvet)
- Leo McCarey (The Bells of St. Mary’s)
- Jean Renoir (The Southerner)
1945
- Leo McCarey (Going My Way)
- Alfred Hitchcock (Lifeboat)
- Billy Wilder (Double Indemnity)
- Otto Preminger (Laura)
- Henry King (Wilson)
1944
- Michael Curtiz (Casablanca)
- George Stevens (The More the Merrier)
- Ernst Lubitsch (Heaven Can Wait)
- Henry King (The Song of Bernadette)
- Clarence Brown (The Human Comedy)
Continua depois da publicidade
1943
- William Wyler (Mrs. Miniver)
- Michael Curtiz (Yankee Doodle Dandy)
- John Farrow (Wake Island)
- Mervyn LeRoy (Random Harvest)
- Sam Wood (Kings Row)
1942
- John Ford (How Green Was My Valley)
- Orson Welles (Citizen Kane)
- Howard Hawks (Sergeant York)
- William Wyler (The Little Foxes)
- Alexander Hall (Here Comes Mr. Jordan)
1941
- John Ford (The Grapes of Wrath)
- Alfred Hitchcock (Rebecca)
- George Cukor (The Philadelphia Story)
- William Wyler (The Letter)
- Sam Wood (Kitty Foyle: The Natural History of a Woman)
Continua depois da publicidade
1940
- Victor Fleming (Gone With the Wind)
- Frank Capra (Mr. Smith Goes to Washington)
- John Ford (Stagecoach)
- William Wyler (Wuthering Heights)
- Sam Wood (Goodbye, Mr. Chips)
1939
- Frank Capra (You Can’t Take It with You)
- Michael Curtiz (Four Daughters)
- Michael Curtiz (Angels with Dirty Faces)
- Norman Taurog (Boys Town)
- King Vidor (The Citadel)
1938
- Leo McCarey (The Awful Truth)
- William A. Wellman (A Star Is Born)
- Gregory La Cava (Stage Door)
- Sidney Franklin (The Good Earth)
- William Dieterle (The Life of Emile Zola)
Continua depois da publicidade
1937
- Frank Capra (Mr. Deeds Goes to Town)
- Robert Z. Leonard (The Great Ziegfeld)
- William Wyler (Dodsworth)
- W.S. Van Dyke (San Francisco)
- Gregory La Cava (My Man Godfrey)
1936
- John Ford (The Informer)
- Michael Curtiz, write-in (Captain Blood)
- Frank Lloyd (Mutiny on the Bounty)
- Henry Hathaway (The Lives of a Bengal Lancer)
1935
- Frank Capra (It Happened One Night)
- W.S. Van Dyke (The Thin Man)
- Victor Schertzinger (One Night of Love)
Continua depois da publicidade
1934
- Frank Lloyd (Cavalcade)
- Frank Capra (Lady for a Day)
- George Cukor (Little Women)
1932/1933
- Frank Borzage (Bad Girl)
- King Vidor (The Champ)
- Josef von Sternberg (Shanghai Express)
1931
- Norman Taurog (Skippy)
- Josef von Sternberg (Morocco)
- Wesley Ruggles (Cimarron)
- Clarence Brown (A Free Soul)
- Lewis Milestone (The Front Page)
1930 – 2° edição do ano
- Lewis Milestone (All Quiet on the Western Front)
- Clarence Brown (Romance)
- Clarence Brown (Anna Christie)
- Robert Z. Leonard (The Divorcee)
- Ernst Lubitsch (The Love Parade)
- King Vidor (Hallelujah!)
Continua depois da publicidade
1930 – 1° edição do ano
- Frank Lloyd (The Divine Lady)
- Ernst Lubitsch (The Patriot)
- Frank Lloyd (Drag)
- Harry Beaumont (The Broadway Melody)
- Irving Cummings (In Old Arizona)
- Frank Lloyd (Weary River)
1929 – categoria “drama”
- Frank Borzage (7th Heaven)
- Herbert Brenon (Sorrell and Son)
- King Vidor (The Crowd)
1929 – categoria “comédia”
- Lewis Milestone (Two Arabian Knights)
- Ted Wilde (Speedy)
Leia também
Todos os indicados ao Oscar de Melhor Filme da história
Todos os vencedores do Oscar de Melhor Canção Original da história