A entrega do prêmio de Melhor Ator do Oscar é um dos momentos mais esperados do ano no mundo do cinema. É assim, inclusive, que vários nomes entraram para a história da sétima arte. Além disso, o momento também consagra os grandes atores da história. Vamos assim apresentar neste texto todos os indicados e vencedores do Oscar de Melhor Ator, além de outras curiosidades sobre o prêmio.
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História do Oscar de Melhor Ator
Assim como outras premiações, o Oscar de Melhor Ator existe desde o ano de 1929, quando ocorreu a primeira edição do evento. Ao longo dos anos, os melhores nomes protagonistas de atuação são indicados e os membros da Academia escolhem qual, entre eles, foi o melhor daquele ano em específico para receber a estatueta dourada.
Ainda de acordo com o site Encyclopedia Britannica, os atores Daniel Day Lewis e Jack Nicholson foram os que mais venceram o prêmio, com três estatuetas cada. Além disso, Nicholson lidera a lista de atores mais indicados com 12 indicações no total. Agora que já sabe-se um pouco da história do prêmio, vamos para a lista de todos os indicados e vencedores do Oscar de Melhor Ator.
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Os vencedores do Oscar de Melhor Ator nos últimos anos
Antes de começar, vale ressaltar que os dados foram retirados do site Wide Screening e checados no site oficial do Oscar. Os vencedores de cada ano estão marcados em negrito. Por sua vez, a nomenclatura dos filmes pelos quais os atores foram indicados à premiação estão em seus idiomas de origem. Veja, antes, uma galeria de fotos com os 10 últimos ganhadores do prêmio.
Lista de Indicados e vencedores do Oscar de Melhor Ator
2023
- Brendan Fraser (The Whale)
- Austin Butler (Elvis)
- Bill Nighy (Living)
- Colin Farrell (The Banshees of Inisherin)
- Paul Mescal (Aftersun)
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2022
- Will Smith (King Richard)
- Denzel Washington (The Tragedy of Macbeth)
- Benedict Cumberbatch (The Power of the Dog)
- Javier Bardem (Being the Ricardos)
- Andrew Garfield (Tick, Tick…Boom!)
2021
- Anthony Hopkins (The Father)
- Chadwick Boseman (Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom)
- Riz Ahmed (Sound of Metal)
- Gary Oldman (Mank)
- Steven Yeun (Minari)
2020
- Joaquin Phoenix (Joker)
- Leonardo DiCaprio (Once Upon a Time…in Hollywood)
- Adam Driver (Marriage Story)
- Jonathan Pryce (The Two Popes)
- Antonio Banderas (Pain and Glory)
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2019
- Rami Malek (Bohemian Rhapsody)
- Bradley Cooper (A Star Is Born)
- Christian Bale (Vice)
- Viggo Mortensen (Green Book)
- Willem Dafoe (At Eternity’s Gate)
2018
- Gary Oldman (Darkest Hour)
- Daniel Day-Lewis (Phantom Thread)
- Timothée Chalamet (Call Me by Your Name)
- Denzel Washington (Roman J. Israel, Esq.)
- Daniel Kaluuya (Get Out)
2017
- Casey Affleck (Manchester by the Sea)
- Denzel Washington (Fences)
- Ryan Gosling (La La Land)
- Andrew Garfield (Hacksaw Ridge)
- Viggo Mortensen (Captain Fantastic)
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2016
- Leonardo DiCaprio (The Revenant)
- Eddie Redmayne (The Danish Girl)
- Bryan Cranston (Trumbo)
- Matt Damon (The Martian)
- Michael Fassbender (Steve Jobs)
2015
- Eddie Redmayne (The Theory of Everything)
- Michael Keaton (Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)
- Bradley Cooper (American Sniper)
- Steve Carell (Foxcatcher)
- Benedict Cumberbatch (The Imitation Game)
2014
- Matthew McConaughey (Dallas Buyers Club)
- Bruce Dern (Nebraska)
- Christian Bale (American Hustle)
- Chiwetel Ejiofor (12 Years a Slave)
- Leonardo DiCaprio (The Wolf of Wall Street)
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2013
- Daniel Day-Lewis (Lincoln)
- Hugh Jackman (Les Misérables)
- Denzel Washington (Flight)
- Bradley Cooper (Silver Linings Playbook)
- Joaquin Phoenix (The Master)
2012
- Jean Dujardin (The Artist)
- George Clooney (The Descendants)
- Brad Pitt (Moneyball)
- Demián Bichir (A Better Life)
- Gary Oldman (Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy)
2011
- Colin Firth (The King’s Speech)
- Jeff Bridges (True Grit)
- James Franco (127 Hours)
- Jesse Eisenberg (The Social Network)
- Javier Bardem (Biutiful)
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2010
- Jeff Bridges (Crazy Heart)
- George Clooney (Up in the Air)
- Morgan Freeman (Invictus)
- Jeremy Renner (The Hurt Locker)
- Colin Firth (A Single Man)
2009
- Sean Penn (Milk)
- Mickey Rourke (The Wrestler)
- Brad Pitt (The Curious Case of Benjamin Button)
- Frank Langella (Frost/Nixon)
- Richard Jenkins (The Visitor)
2008
- Daniel Day-Lewis (There Will Be Blood)
- George Clooney (Michael Clayton)
- Johnny Depp (Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street)
- Tommy Lee Jones (In the Valley of Elah)
- Viggo Mortensen (Eastern Promises)
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2007
- Forest Whitaker (The Last King of Scotland)
- Leonardo DiCaprio (Blood Diamond)
- Peter O’Toole (Venus)
- Ryan Gosling (Half Nelson)
- Will Smith (The Pursuit of Happiness)
2006
- Philip Seymour Hoffman (Capote)
- Heath Ledger (Brokeback Mountain)
- Terrence Howard (Hustle & Flow)
- Joaquin Phoenix (Walk the Line)
- David Strathairn (Good Night, and Good Luck)
2005
- Jamie Foxx (Ray)
- Clint Eastwood (Million Dollar Baby)
- Leonardo DiCaprio (The Aviator)
- Johnny Depp (Finding Neverland)
- Don Cheadle (Hotel Rwanda)
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2004
- Sean Penn (Mystic River)
- Bill Murray (Lost in Translation)
- Johnny Depp (Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl)
- Ben Kingsley (House of Sand and Fog)
- Jude Law (Cold Mountain)
2003
- Adrien Brody (The Pianist)
- Jack Nicholson (About Schmidt)
- Daniel Day-Lewis (Gangs of New York)
- Michael Caine (The Quiet American)
- Nicolas Cage (Adaptation)
2002
- Denzel Washington (Training Day)
- Russell Crowe (A Beautiful Mind)
- Sean Penn (I Am Sam)
- Will Smith (Ali)
- Tom Wilkinson (In the Bedroom)
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2001
- Russell Crowe (Gladiator)
- Tom Hanks (Cast Away)
- Ed Harris (Pollock)
- Javier Bardem (Before Night Falls)
- Geoffrey Rush (Quills)
2000
- Kevin Spacey (American Beauty)
- Denzel Washington (The Hurricane)
- Russell Crowe (The Insider)
- Sean Penn (Sweet and Lowdown)
- Richard Farnsworth (The Straight Story)
1999
- Roberto Benigni (Life is Beautiful)
- Tom Hanks (Saving Private Ryan)
- Edward Norton (American History X)
- Nick Nolte (Affliction)
- Ian McKellen (Gods and Monsters)
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1998
- Jack Nicholson (As Good as It Gets)
- Matt Damon (Good Will Hunting)
- Dustin Hoffman (Wag the Dog)
- Robert Duvall (The Apostle)
- Peter Fonda (Ulee’s Gold)
1997
- Geoffrey Rush (Shine)
- Tom Cruise (Jerry Maguire)
- Billy Bob Thornton (Sling Blade)
- Ralph Fiennes (The English Patient)
- Woody Harrelson (The People Vs. Larry Flynt)
1996
- Nicolas Cage (Leaving Las Vegas)
- Sean Penn (Dead Man Walking)
- Anthony Hopkins (Nixon)
- Richard Dreyfuss (Mr. Holland’s Opus)
- Massimo Troisi (The Postman)
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1995
- Tom Hanks (Forrest Gump)
- John Travolta (Pulp Fiction)
- Morgan Freeman (The Shawshank Redemption)
- Paul Newman (Nobody’s Fool)
- Nigel Hawthorne (The Madness of King George)
1994
- Tom Hanks (Philadelphia)
- Anthony Hopkins (The Remains of the Day)
- Daniel Day-Lewis (In the Name of the Father)
- Liam Neeson (Schindler’s List)
- Laurence Fishburne (What’s Love Got to Do with It)
1993
- Al Pacino (Scent of a Woman)
- Clint Eastwood (Unforgiven)
- Denzel Washington (Malcolm X)
- Robert Downey Jr. (Chaplin)
- Stephen Rea (The Crying Game)
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1992
- Anthony Hopkins (The Silence of the Lambs)
- Warren Beatty (Bugsy)
- Robert De Niro (Cape Fear)
- Nick Nolte (The Prince of Tides)
- Robin Williams (The Fisher King)
1991
- Jeremy Irons (Reversal of Fortune)
- Kevin Costner (Dances With Wolves)
- Robert De Niro (Awakenings)
- Richard Harris (The Field)
- Gerard Depardieu (Cyrano de Bergerac)
1990
- Daniel Day-Lewis (My Left Foot)
- Tom Cruise (Born on the Fourth of July)
- Morgan Freeman (Driving Miss Daisy)
- Robin Williams (Dead Poets Society)
- Kenneth Branagh (Henry V)
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1989
- Dustin Hoffman (Rain Man)
- Tom Hanks (Big)
- Gene Hackman (Mississippi Burning)
- Edward James Olmos (Stand and Deliver)
- Max von Sydow (Pelle the Conqueror)
1988
- Michael Douglas (Wall Street)
- Jack Nicholson (Ironweed)
- William Hurt (Broadcast News)
- Robin Williams (Good Morning, Vietnam)
- Marcello Mastroianni (Dark Eyes)
1987
- Paul Newman (The Color of Money)
- William Hurt (Children of a Lesser God)
- James Woods (Salvador)
- Bob Hoskins (Mona Lisa)
- Dexter Gordon (Round Midnight)
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1986
- William Hurt (Kiss of the Spider Woman)
- Jack Nicholson (Prizzi’s Honor)
- Harrison Ford (Witness)
- Jon Voight (Runaway Train)
- James Garner (Murphy’s Romance)
1985
- F. Murray Abraham (Amadeus)
- Tom Hulce (Amadeus)
- Jeff Bridges (Starman)
- Albert Finney (Under the Volcano)
- Sam Waterston (The Killing Fields)
1984
- Robert Duvall
- Michael Caine (Educating Rita)
- Albert Finney (The Dresser)
- Tom Courtenay (The Dresser)
- Tom Conti (Reuben, Reuben)
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1983
- Ben Kingsley (Gandhi)
- Dustin Hoffman (Tootsie)
- Paul Newman (The Verdict)
- Jack Lemmon (Missing)
- Peter O’Toole (My Favorite Year)
1982
- Henry Fonda (On Golden Pond)
- Warren Beatty (Reds)
- Dudley Moore (Arthur)
- Paul Newman (Absence of Malice)
- Burt Lancaster (Atlantic City)
1981
- Robert De Niro (Raging Bull)
- Robert Duvall (The Great Santini)
- Jack Lemmon (Tribute)
- Peter O’Toole (The Stunt Man)
- John Hurt (The Elephant Man)
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1980
- Dustin Hoffman (Kramer vs. Kramer)
- Al Pacino (And Justice for All)
- Jack Lemmon (The China Syndrome)
- Roy Scheider (All That Jazz)
- Peter Sellers (Being There)
1979
- Jon Voight (Coming Home)
- Robert De Niro (The Deer Hunter)
- Warren Beatty (Heaven Can Wait)
- Laurence Olivier (The Boys from Brazil)
- Gary Busey (The Buddy Holly Story)
1978
- Richard Dreyfuss (The Goodbye Girl)
- John Travolta (Saturday Night Fever)
- Woody Allen (Annie Hall)
- Richard Burton (Equus)
- Marcello Mastroianni (A Special Day)
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1977
- Peter Finch (Network)
- Sylvester Stallone (Rocky)
- Robert De Niro (Taxi Driver)
- William Holden (Network)
- Giancarlo Giannini (Seven Beauties)
1976
- Jack Nicholson (One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest)
- Al Pacino (Dog Day Afternoon)
- Maximilian Schell (The Man in the Glass Booth)
- Walter Matthau (The Sunshine Boys)
- James Whitmore (Give ’em Hell, Harry!)
1975
- Art Carney (Harry and Tonto)
- Al Pacino (The Godfather, Part II)
- Jack Nicholson (Chinatown)
- Dustin Hoffman (Lenny)
- Albert Finney (Murder on the Orient Express)
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1974
- Jack Lemmon (Save the Tiger)
- Al Pacino (Serpico)
- Marlon Brando (Last Tango in Paris)
- Jack Nicholson (The Last Detail)
- Robert Redford (The Sting)
1973
- Marlon Brando (The Godfather)
- Laurence Olivier (Sleuth)
- Michael Caine (Sleuth)
- Peter O’Toole (The Ruling Class)
- Paul Winfield (Sounder)
1972
- Gene Hackman (The French Connection)
- George C. Scott (The Hospital)
- Peter Finch (Sunday Bloody Sunday)
- Walter Matthau (Kotch)
- Topol (Fiddler on the Roof)
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1971
- George C. Scott (Patton)
- Jack Nicholson (Five Easy Pieces)
- James Earl Jones (The Great White Hope)
- Ryan O’Neal (Love Story)
- Melvyn Douglas (I Never Sang for My Father)
1970
- John Wayne (True Grit)
- Jon Voight (Midnight Cowboy)
- Dustin Hoffman (Midnight Cowboy)
- Peter O’Toole (Goodbye, Mr. Chips)
- Richard Burton (Anne of the Thousand Days)
1969
- Cliff Robertson (Charly)
- Peter O’Toole (The Lion in Winter)
- Alan Arkin (The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter)
- Alan Bates (The Fixer)
- Ron Moody (Oliver!)
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1968
- Rod Steiger (In the Heat of the Night)
- Dustin Hoffman (The Graduate)
- Paul Newman (Cool Hand Luke)
- Warren Beatty (Bonnie and Clyde)
- Spencer Tracy (Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner)
1967
- Paul Scofield (A Man for All Seasons)
- Steve McQueen (The Sand Pebbles)
- Michael Caine (Alfie)
- Alan Arkin (The Russians Are Coming, The Russians Are Coming)
- Richard Burton (Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?)
1966
- Lee Marvin (Cat Ballou)
- Laurence Olivier (Othello)
- Rod Steiger (Pawnbroker)
- Richard Burton (The Spy Who Came In from the Cold)
- Oskar Werner (Ship of Fools)
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1965
- Rex Harrison (My Fair Lady)
- Peter Sellers (Dr. Strangelove)
- Peter O’Toole (Becket)
- Richard Burton (Becket)
- Anthony Quinn (Zorba the Greek)
1964
- Sidney Poitier (Lilies of the Field)
- Paul Newman (Hud)
- Albert Finney (Tom Jones)
- Rex Harrison (Cleopatra)
- Richard Harris (This Sporting Life)
1963
- Gregory Peck (To Kill a Mockingbird)
- Peter O’Toole (Lawrence of Arabia)
- Burt Lancaster (Birdman of Alcatraz)
- Jack Lemmon (Days of Wine and Roses)
- Marcello Mastroianni (Divorce — Italian Style)
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1962
- Maximilian Schell (Judgment at Nuremberg)
- Spencer Tracy (Judgment at Nuremberg)
- Paul Newman (The Hustler)
- Charles Boyer (Fanny)
- Stuart Whitman (The Mark)
1961
- Burt Lancaster (Elmer Gantry)
- Jack Lemmon (The Apartment)
- Laurence Olivier (The Entertainer)
- Spencer Tracy (Inherit the Wind)
- Trevor Howard (Sons and Lovers)
1960
- Charlton Heston (Ben-Hur)
- Jack Lemmon (Some Like It Hot)
- James Stewart (Anatomy of a Murder)
- Laurence Harvey (Room at the Top)
- Paul Muni (The Last Angry Man)
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1959
- David Niven (Separate Tables)
- Paul Newman (Cat on a Hot Tin Roof)
- Sidney Poitier (The Defiant Ones)
- Tony Curtis (The Defiant Ones)
- Spencer Tracy (The Old Man and the Sea)
1958
- Alec Guinness (The Bridge on the River Kwai)
- Marlon Brando (Sayonara)
- Anthony Quinn (Wild Is the Wind)
- Charles Laughton (Witness for the Prosecution)
- Anthony Franciosa (A Hatful of Rain)
1957
- Yul Brynner (The King and I)
- James Dean (Giant)
- Rock Hudson (Giant)
- Laurence Olivier (Richard III)
- Kirk Douglas (Lust for Life)
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1956
- Ernest Borgnine (Marty)
- James Dean (East of Eden)
- Frank Sinatra (The Man with the Golden Arm)
- James Cagney (Love Me or Leave Me)
- Spencer Tracy (Bad Day at Black Rock)
1955
- Marlon Brando (On the Waterfront)
- Humphrey Bogart (The Caine Mutiny)
- Bing Crosby (The Country Girl)
- James Mason (A Star Is Born)
- Dan O’Herlihy (Adventures of Robinson Crusoe)
1954
- William Holden (Stalag 17)
- Marlon Brando (Julius Caesar)
- Burt Lancaster (From Here to Eternity)
- Montgomery Clift (From Here to Eternity)
- Richard Burton (The Robe)
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1953
- Gary Cooper (High Noon)
- Marlon Brando (Viva Zapata!)
- Kirk Douglas (The Bad and the Beautiful)
- Alec Guinness (The Lavender Hill Mob)
- José Ferrer (Moulin Rouge)
1952
- Humphrey Bogart (The African Queen)
- Marlon Brando (A Streetcar Named Desire)
- Montgomery Clift (A Place in the Sun)
- Fredric March (Death of a Salesman)
- Arthur Kennedy (Bright Victory)
1951
- José Ferrer (Cyrano de Bergerac)
- William Holden (Sunset Blvd.)
- Spencer Tracy (Father of the Bride)
- James Stewart (Harvey)
- Louis Calhern (The Magnificent Yankee)
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1950
- Broderick Crawford (All the King’s Men)
- John Wayne (Sands of Iwo Jima)
- Kirk Douglas (Champion)
- Gregory Peck (Twelve O’Clock High)
- Richard Todd (The Hasty Heart)
1949
- Laurence Olivier (Hamlet)
- Montgomery Clift (The Search)
- Lew Ayres (Johnny Belinda)
- Dan Dailey (When My Baby Smiles at Me)
- Clifton Webb (Sitting Pretty)
1948
- Ronald Colman (A Double Life)
- Gregory Peck (Gentleman’s Agreement)
- John Garfield (Body and Soul)
- William Powell (Life with Father)
- Michael Redgrave (Mourning Becomes Electra)
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1947
- Fredric March (The Best Years of Our Lives)
- James Stewart (It’s a Wonderful Life)
- Laurence Olivier (Henry V)
- Gregory Peck (The Yearling
- Larry Parks (The Jolson Story)
1946
- Ray Milland (The Lost Weekend)
- Gregory Peck (The Keys of the Kingdom)
- Gene Kelly (Anchors Aweigh)
- Bing Crosby (The Bells of St. Mary’s)
- Cornel Wilde (A Song to Remember)
1945
- Bing Crosby (Going My Way)
- Cary Grant (None but the Lonely Heart)
- Charles Boyer (Gaslight)
- Barry Fitzgerald (Going My Way)
- Alexander Knox (Wilson)
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1944
- Paul Lukas (Watch on the Rhine)
- Humphrey Bogart (Casablanca)
- Gary Cooper (For Whom the Bell Tolls)
- Mickey Rooney (The Human Comedy)
- Walter Pidgeon (Madame Curie)
1943
- James Cagney (Yankee Doodle Dandy)
- Gary Cooper (The Pride of the Yankees)
- Walter Pidgeon (Mrs. Miniver)
- Ronald Colman (Random Harvest)
- Monty Woolley (The Pied Piper)
1942
- Gary Cooper (Sergeant York)
- Orson Welles (Citizen Kane)
- Cary Grant (Penny Serenade)
- Walter Huston (All That Money Can Buy)
- Robert Montgomery (Here Comes Mr. Jordan)
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1941
- James Stewart (The Philadelphia Story)
- Charlie Chaplin (The Great Dictator)
- Laurence Olivier (Rebecca)
- Henry Fonda (The Grapes of Wrath)
- Raymond Massey (Abe Lincoln in Illinois)
1940
- Robert Donat (Goodbye, Mr. Chips)
- Clark Gable (Gone With the Wind)
- Laurence Olivier (Wuthering Heights)
- James Stewart (Mr. Smith Goes to Washington)
- Mickey Rooney (Babes in Arms)
1939
- Spencer Tracy (Boys Town)
- James Cagney (Angels with Dirty Faces)
- Leslie Howard (Pygmalion)
- Robert Donat (The Citadel)
- Charles Boyer (Algiers)
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1938
- Spencer Tracy (Captains Courageous)
- Fredric March (A Star Is Born)
- Paul Muni (The Life of Emile Zola)
- Charles Boyer (Conquest)
- Robert Montgomery (Night Must Fall)
1937
- Paul Muni (The Story of Louis Pasteur)
- Gary Cooper (Mr. Deeds Goes to Town)
- Walter Huston (Dodsworth)
- Spencer Tracy (San Francisco)
- William Powell (My Man Godfrey)
1936
- Victor McLaglen (The Informer)
- Clark Gable (Mutiny on the Bounty)
- Charles Laughton (Mutiny on the Bounty)
- Franchot Tone (Mutiny on the Bounty)
- Paul Muni (Black Fury)
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1935
- Clark Gable (It Happened One Night)
- William Powell (The Thin Man)
- Frank Morgan (The Affairs of Cellini)
1934
- Charles Laughton (The Private Life of Henry VIII)
- Leslie Howard (Berkeley Square)
- Paul Muni (I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang)
1932/1933
- Wallace Beery (The Champ)
- Alfred Lunt (The Guardsman)
1931
- Lionel Barrymore (A Free Soul)
- Fredric March (The Royal Family of Broadway)
- Richard Dix (Cimarron)
- Jackie Cooper (Skippy)
- Adolphe Menjou (The Front Page)
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1930 – 2° edição do ano
- George Arliss (Disraeli)
- George Arliss (The Green Goddess)
- Wallace Beery (The Big House)
- Ronald Colman (Bulldog Drummond)
- Ronald Colman (Condemned)
- Maurice Chevalier (The Love Parade)
1930 – 1° edição do ano
- Warner Baxter (In Old Arizona)
- Paul Muni (The Valiant)
- Lewis Stone (The Patriot)
- George Bancroft (Thunderbolt)
- Chester Morris (Alibi)
1929
- Emil Jannings (The Way of All Flesh)
- Richard Barthelmess (The Noose)
- Richard Barthelmess (The Patent Leather Kid
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Leia também
Todas as indicadas ao Oscar de Melhor Atriz na história